When it comes to protecting your family from tornadoes and severe weather, having a dedicated tornado shelter is paramount. Two popular options for tornado shelters are above-ground and below-ground shelters. In today’s blog, we will explore the key differences between these two types of shelters to help you make an informed decision about which one is best suited for your needs. Read below to learn more, then explore the in-home shelter options available at FamilySAFE to get started!

Design and Placement

Above-Ground Shelters: As the name suggests, above-ground tornado shelters are constructed on the ground level or within the interior of a home. These shelters are typically made of reinforced steel and are designed to withstand high wind speeds and flying debris. They can be placed in garages or dedicated rooms, providing easy accessibility during inclement weather.

Below-Ground Shelters: These shelters, also known as storm cellars or basement storm shelters, are installed below the ground level, often in a backyard or garage. They are typically made from reinforced concrete and feature strong doors for added protection. Below-ground shelters offer the advantage of being completely separate from the main living area, providing an additional layer of safety during a tornado or severe storm.

Capacity and Space

Above-Ground Shelters: Above-ground tornado shelters can accommodate a range of capacities, from smaller sizes suitable for a few individuals to larger models capable of sheltering an entire family. The available space within an above-ground shelter varies depending on its design and size, but it generally allows for standing or sitting during the storm.

Below-Ground Shelters: Typically, below-ground shelters offer more space compared to above-ground shelters. This can be advantageous for families or individuals who prefer more room to move around or store emergency supplies. Their larger capacity allows for greater comfort and flexibility during longer periods of sheltering.

Installation and Accessibility

Above-Ground Shelters: Installation of above-ground tornado shelters usually requires less groundwork and construction since they are placed on existing surfaces. This type of shelter can be relatively quicker to install, making it a convenient option for those looking for immediate protection. Additionally, above-ground shelters may be more accessible to individuals with limited mobility, eliminating the need to navigate stairs or steep descents.

Below-Ground Shelters: Installing a below-ground tornado shelter involves excavation and construction, making it a more involved and time-consuming process. However, once installed, below-ground shelters provide a discrete and dedicated space for storm protection. Accessibility to below-ground shelters may require descending stairs or a ramp, which could be challenging for individuals with mobility issues.

Versatility and Functionality

Above-Ground Shelters: Above-ground tornado shelters serve a dual purpose, providing protection not only during severe weather events but also acting as a secure storage space. Homeowners can capitalize on the additional storage capacity while having peace of mind during storms or emergencies.

Below-Ground Shelters: While mostly used as tornado shelters, below-ground shelters can also serve as a storage area. However, due to their location underground, items stored in these shelters may be less accessible during non-emergency situations.

Choose the Right Tornado Shelter for Your Home!

Choosing between above-ground and below-ground tornado shelters ultimately depends on factors such as personal preferences, available space, and accessibility needs. Above-ground shelters offer convenience, versatility, and swift installation, while below-ground shelters provide added space, enhanced safety features, and a concealed location.

Regardless of the type you choose, investing in an in-home tornado shelter ensures the safety and peace of mind of your family during severe weather events. Consult with a FamilySAFE representative today to determine the most suitable option for your specific requirements and protect your loved ones from the potential dangers of tornadoes.

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